Solution:

The Pink servant is the truthful one.

In order to prove the same, let us take all of them one by one assuming that the selected one is telling the truth. This is because all of them are disagreeing with each other which means that three servants are lying while one is telling the truth.

Assume that the Orange servant is the truthful one. Under this condition, the orange one is having either 6 or 8 legs. And each of the other octopus is lying will then have 7 legs. Under this condition, the total number of legs will be 6 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 27 legs or 8 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 29 legs. But the Orange servant said that they have 28 legs all together. Thus he is lying.

Now if we simply follow the same logic with all other servants as well, we will come up to the conclusion that only the Pink servant is truthful.

Solution:

Jose gave him 2 $1 note which indicates he needed the choco-mix ice cream cone. If Jose needed the Strawberry cone he must have put just one $1 note. Pep put just 1 $2 note, so the seller can't judge which flavour cone he wants.

Solution:

First stack of cards = 11
Second stack of cards = 7
Third stack of cards = 6

First move:
First stack of cards = 11 - 7 = 4
Second stack of cards = 7 + 7 = 14
Third stack of cards = 6

Second move:
First stack of cards = 4
Second stack of cards = 14 - 6 = 8
Third stack of cards = 6 + 6 = 12

Third Move:
First stack of cards = 4 + 4 = 8
Second stack of cards = 8
Third stack of cards = 12 - 4 = 8

Solution:

The sword could not have the words 'World War I' engraved on it. At that time, only one world war had taken place. No one knew that a second was to happen in future. Thus if it was engraved, the mention of the number was impossible.

Solution:

The five cards must contain at least one card of the same suit.
Let's assume Rhodes placed one of the two cards of the same suit at the end and the second card was given to Daniel.
In that case, Daniel will know the suit of the card.

Now the real question is how Rhodes made sure that Daniel also knows the number of the card.

Daniel got four cards and one of them will determine the suit, so we are left with 3 cards.
3 cards can be arranged in 3! ways i.e. 6 ways but our card numbers can vary from 1 to 13.
Since we have two cards of the same suit we will make sure that we don't pick the King (13). This leaves us with 12 numbers.

We can also distinguish card from upside down position, therefore, we now have 6 * 2 ways to arrange these card.
"TADA.... We cracked the magic trick".

Let us assume that the smallest card is C1U (upwards position) and C1D (downwards position). Similarly, we have C2U, C2D, C3U and C3D

According to that, the 12 possible arrangements are:
C1U C2U C3U => NUMBER 1
C1U C3U C2U => NUMBER 2
C2U C1U C3U => NUMBER 3
C2U C3U C1U => NUMBER 4
C3U C1U C2U => NUMBER 5
C3U C2U C1U => NUMBER 6
C1D C2D C3D => NDMBER 7
C1D C3D C2D => NDMBER 8
C2D C1D C3D => NDMBER 9
C2D C3D C1D => NDMBER 10
C3D C1D C2D => NDMBER 11
C3D C2D C1D => NDMBER 12

Please note that king (number 13) is not possible as discussed already.

Solution:

Of course, the questions has so many details and so many figures, but you have to consider just a few things. First calculate how much time will it take the friends to meet. Since they are meeting half way, they have to travel 18 miles. At the speed of 6 MPH, they will be able to do it in three hours.

Now see the fact that the parrot will keep on flying for three hours at 20 MPH. Thus the total distance that will be covered will be 60 miles.

Solution:

Put one black rock in one sack and put all the rest in the other one. In such manner you will get about 3/4 probability of surviving.

Solution:

Toy3 Toy6 | Toy1 Toy7 | Toy2 Toy5 Toy8 | Toy4

Solution:

The original password for Jasmine's account was 'changed' and the new password is 'distinct'.

Solution:

The best way to increase the probability of winning is to place one yellow ball in the first bowl and all the other balls in the second bowl.

Now, you have a 1/2 probability of choosing the bowl with just one yellow ball. If you choose that, you win.

If you choose the other bowl, it has 49 yellow balls and 50 white balls. You still have almost 1/2 probability of picking a yellow ball out of it and winning.