Solution:

The man had jumped from an aircraft and when he tried opening his parachute, he was unsuccessful. He hit the ground crushing all his bones and died on the spot. The unopened package found near his body is the parachute.

Solution:

Old password : altered

New Password : distinct

Solution:

Steps:
1) Light fire on first bar from both the ends and second bar from one end.

2) After 30 seconds(when first bar gets completely burned out) , burn the second bar from second end as well.

3) When second run completely gets burned , you know its 45 seconds.

Solution:

White should move the rook from
A1 to D1 and hence complete the castling move.

Solution:

36 meters.

100/v1 = 80/v2
100/v2 = 80/v3

20+(20/v2)*v3=20+16 = 36

Solution:

73

Explanation:
It's a very famous puzzle known as "Josephus Problem Puzzle". It can be solved in various ways but the trick to solve this problem is illustrated below.

Binay number of 100 is: 1100100
complement pf 100 is 0011011, whose decimal equivalent is 27.
The desired answer will be 100 - 27 = 73

Solution:

Put one black rock in one sack and put all the rest in the other one. In such manner you will get about 3/4 probability of surviving.

Solution:

Zouma is 3 and has two footballs.
Ake is 1 and has one football.
Kalas is 4 and has three footballs.
Aina is 2 and has four footballs.

Solution:

60 minutes

Explanation:
Roy will be able to consume all the five tablets in an hour.

Tablet 1 will be taken in 0 min.
Tablet 2 will be taken in 15 min.
Tablet 3 will be taken in 30 min.
Tablet 4 will be taken in 45 min.
Tablet 5 will be taken in 60 min.

Solution:

f the last elf is taking some time to answer the question then it shall mean that the elf's before him are all wearing distinct coloured hats. However sufficient time shall be given to the last elf to give the answer.
If he views the similar coloured hats in front of him , he shall quickly tell the answer

Solution:

30,450 miles.

Explanation:
For each 5 miles driven using this rotation, each tire will lose (2/29000)+(2/21000) of its tread.So, suppose we drive 5*N miles like this. Then, each tire will lose 2*N*((1/29000)+(1/21000)) of its tread. We wish to determine N so that the latter expression gets to be 1, representing all of each tire's tread. That happens when N=6090, which is when 5*N (the total miles driven) is 30,450.