Solution:

They can say this line only on Thursday.

Explanation:
Let us analyze the statement. If the person who is speaking this line is speaking truth, then the person will have to speak a lie on the next day. But if the person is lying, the next day, that person must speak truth on the next day.

If you notice here, the behavior is changing on the next day no matter what the person speaks. If we create a response table for both Jack and Rose, it will look like this:

Jack Rose
Monday Truth Truth
Tuesday Truth Lie
Wednesday Truth Lie
Thursday Truth Lie
Friday Lie Truth
Saturday Lie Truth
Sunday Lie Truth

Now as you can clearly see, Jack can say this statement on Thursdays and Sundays while Rose can say this statement on Mondays and Thursdays.

Since they are saying on the same day, the required day is Thursday.

Solution:

7 Races.

Solution:

one fish, one cat and one dog.

Explanation:
The question might appear a bit difficult in the starting but if you analyze the statements, you will realize that it is just a tricky one.

All except two were fishes and all except two were cats. With these statements we can assume that two of the animals were not fishes and two were not cats. Now one of those animals that are not fishes can be a cat and one of those two animals that are not cats can be a fish. Just carry out the same analysis for the statement that all except two animals were not dogs and you will come across the result i.e.:
In that competition, there was one fish, one cat and one dog.

Solution:

It can be done in 8 moves as shown in the animated image below.

Solution:

The wise man told them to switch the horses and then race. In this manner, both of them will be willing to race as fast as they can to prove that the other horse (his own horse) is slow.

Solution:

The two numbers are 4 and 13 whose product is 52 and sum is 17.

Solution:

The ball will take infinite bounces before it is stopped. As per the question it will keep on bouncing half way up every time it hits the ground. But gravity will play its part at certain point of time which will make it stop.

Solution:

There are three roses and four bees.

Solution:

The best thing for you will be to shoot your first shot in air.

If you try to shoot at Jack and hits him by chance, Leo always hits on the target and you are dead.

If you choose to shoot at Leo and hits him by chance, then there is a fifty percent chance that Jack will hit you.

If you shoot in air, the next turn is of Jack and he knows that Leo is a better shooter which means that he will shoot at him. If he misses, he is definitely dead as Leo will shoot on him coz he shot at him. The next turn will be yours and you stand a 1/3rd chance of hitting him. Also if, he is able to hit Leo. The next chance is yours again and you can try the 1/3rd probability of hitting over Jack.

This is the best situation that you can face. At every other possible way, you will face a worse situation for sure.

Solution:

He should shoot at the ground.

If Kangwa shoots the ground, it is Rafael's turn. Rafael would rather shoot at Ferdinand than Kangwa, because he is better.
If Rafael kills Ferdinand, it is just Kangwa and Rafael left, giving Kangwa a fair chance of winning.
If Rafael does not kill Ferdinand, it is Ferdinand's turn. He would rather shoot at Rafael and will definitely kill him. Even though it is now Kangwa against Ferdinand, Kangwa has a better chance of winning than before.

Solution:

It can surely be true because it is not mentioned that it was raining.