Solution:

One of 57620 or 57628 must be the secret code.

Explanation:
Hint-1: 79314
Only 7 is there and in wrong

Hint-2: 95643
6 is in the right position while 5 is not

Hint-3: 57319
5 and 7 are in the right position

Sum Hint: A + B + C + D + E = D*10 + E
CaseA - 57620
5 + 7 + 6 + 2 + 0 = 2 * 10 + 0
20 = 20

CaseB - 57628
5 + 7 + 6 + 2 + 8 = 2 * 10 + 8
28 = 28

Solution:

The last marble will be yellow.

Since marbles can only be taken out in pairs and you started off with an odd number of yellows there is always going to be one yellow left over that you'll keep putting back in the box until it's left on it's own.

Solution:

The stranger said that he thought the room was his. If so, he must have had the keys to the room and thus he must not have knocked.

Solution:

Pages 19, 20, 23, 37, 38, & 42 will also be missing

Solution:

She is near the trunk of the tree as shown below.

Solution:

The node can be connected as shown.

Solution:

If you take a look closely, you will acknowledge the fact that every symbol in the given figure is somehow associated with the surrounding one’s position. The upside-down spade is used to the left of a right-side-up heart every time.

Solution:

They were playing tennis.

Tiger Phil
30 - 30
40 - 30 (Phil hit a bad shot)
Game won - 30 (Tiger hit an awesome shot)

Solution:

It is not possible to guess only three fruits correctly: the fourth fruit is then correct too! So nobody has guessed three fruits correctly and 123-43-39-31 = 10 people have guessed four fruits correctly.

Solution:

There are 3 fruits (1 grapes, 1 apples, and 1 oranges).

Solution:

He askes the god to beat him half to death.