Solution:

19

Explanation:
The Cost of 1st Wizard is: 50 i.e Total coins spend: 50
The Cost of 2nd Wizard is: 100 i.e Total coins spend: 150
The Cost of 3rd Wizard is: 150 i.e Total coins spend: 300
The Cost of 4th Wizard is: 200 i.e Total coins spend: 500
The Cost of 5th Wizard is: 250 i.e Total coins spend: 750
The Cost of 6th Wizard is: 300 i.e Total coins spend: 1050
The Cost of 7th Wizard is: 350 i.e Total coins spend: 1400
The Cost of 8th Wizard is: 400 i.e Total coins spend: 1800
The Cost of 9th Wizard is: 450 i.e Total coins spend: 2250
The Cost of 10th Wizard is: 500 i.e Total coins spend: 2750
The Cost of 11th Wizard is: 550 i.e Total coins spend: 3300
The Cost of 12th Wizard is: 600 i.e Total coins spend: 3900
The Cost of 13th Wizard is: 650 i.e Total coins spend: 4550
The Cost of 14th Wizard is: 700 i.e Total coins spend: 5250
The Cost of 15th Wizard is: 750 i.e Total coins spend: 6000
The Cost of 16th Wizard is: 800 i.e Total coins spend: 6800
The Cost of 17th Wizard is: 850 i.e Total coins spend: 7650
The Cost of 18th Wizard is: 900 i.e Total coins spend: 8550
The Cost of 19th Wizard is: 950 i.e Total coins spend: 9500
The cost of 20th Wizard is: 1000 i.e Total coins spend: 10500 .... more than 10,000.

Solution:

2003.

Explanation:
Its a series of prime numbes.

Solution:

The attached picture shows you how you can do it. If you were able to deduce any other way, feel free to comment.

Solution:

Upon reaching each room, he found out that the window facing the dead body was closed. He had to open the window himself. This tells that there was somebody else with him who closed the window. If he would have committed suicide, at least one window would have been open.

Solution:

Baseball umpire and the Catcher (Eden Hazard was playing baseball.)

Solution:

The young lady was presented with a bill which belonged to the elderly woman. She had asked the waiter to collect the bill from her daughter.

Solution:

Step one: First you will have to make 3 trips of 1,000 apples 333 miles. Then you will be left with 2,001 apples and 667 miles to go.

Step two: Next you will have to take 2 trips of 1,000 apples 500 miles. In this manner you will be left with 1,000 apples and 167 miles to go (you have to leave an apple behind).

Step three: At last, you will have to travel the last 167 miles with one load of 1,000 apples and you will be left with 833 apples when you reach the town

Solution:

Put one red marble in one box and all other marbles in the 2nd box.

Probability :
50 + 24/49

Solution:

They used the planks in the manner that is shown in the figure.

Solution:

There are two things to keep in mind:
Firstly there is at least one red hat. (There can be two or three as well).
Secondly the competition is fair for everyone.

Thus if there is only one red hat, that person will see two green hats on other heads and will be able to deduce his own color as red. However the other students will see one red and one green hat and can never be sure. In such manner, the competition will prove to be partial for one student.

Suppose if there are two red hats. Then the students who are wearing red hats will see one red and one green hat on others. Now they must have deduced that there can’t be just one red hat. Thus they will know that they are also wearing a red hat. But the one who is wearing a green hat will see two red hats and can never be sure of his own color. In this case as well, the competition will not be fair.

Thus the only possible and fair means is if all of them are wearing a red hat. The one who is able to deduce the situation first, will raise his hand and will tell the correct answer.

Solution:

This problem can be solved with algebra as well as logical reasoning. We are going to tell you how it is logically possible.

Be it any quantity that was present in the beginning and any liquid as well. We know that we have taken a spoonful from one glass and put it into another. Then, we have taken a spoonful from the other glass and put it into the first glass. So, at the end of it, the quantity of liquid in either glass remains same as it was in the beginning.

Therefore, we can conclude the fact that any amount of coke that is missing in the glass with coke will be present in the lemonade glass. Also, the same quantity of lemonade will be missing from the lemonade glass and will be present in the coke glass.