Solution:

40

Explanation:
A) 123 + 0 = 16
20 - (1+3)

B) 234 + 0 = 24
30 - (2+4)

C) 345 + 0 = 32
40 - (3+5)

Then
456 + 0 = 40
50 - (4+6)

Solution:

Fifteen minutes can easily be measure using these two hour glasses.

Step 1: He will start both the hourglass.

Step 2: The moment the eleven minute hourglass is empty, he will invert it.

Step 3: When the thirteen minutes hourglass is empty, he will invert the eleven minute hourglass.
In step 3, we will have counted thirteen minutes. Since we inverted the eleven minute hourglass in step 2, it started from fresh and was inverted just for two minutes (13-11=2). In this manner when it is reversed when the thirteen minute hourglass is finished, it will have two minutes of sand left. This time when the sand finishes, he will have measured fifteen minutes. (13+2=15)

Solution:

It can be solve as shown below.

Solution:

In the corners of the square, tighten two ropes. Tighten another rope between them by putting rings on each rope. That rope should be tightened on the sheep's neck on the other end.

Solution:

You will ask, I have a number in my mind that i.e. either 2 or 3. Is the number that I have in my mind smaller or equal to the number that you are thinking of?

If Alan replies with no, he is thinking of the number 1.
If Alan replies with yes, he is thinking of the number 3.
If Alan replies with don't know, he is thinking of the number 2.

Solution:

Adam and Eve were the only people without navel. As they were not born out of a mother, they never had umbilical cords and thus never had navels.

Solution:

step 3 is wrong

Solution:

If you see the picture, they formed a pentagonal shape and achieved the required.

Solution:

192 021

If you look at it as two-digit numbers you'll see:10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Solution:

He askes the god to beat him half to death.

Solution:

"World War I" was named after after "World War II"