Solution:

1113213211


Explanation
1
one one => 11
two one => 21
one two , one one = > 1211
one one , one two , two one => 111221
three one , two two one one => 312211
one three, one one , two two, two one =>13112221

=>one one , one three, two one, three two, one one

Solution:

Put one red marble in one box and all other marbles in the 2nd box.

Probability :
50 + 24/49

Solution:

Belgium, Chile, Fiji, Egypt

Solution:

40 balls

Solution:

NONE, holes are empty.

Solution:

Nine :)

Solution:

199 - 99

Solution:

I filled a glass full of water and held it over my head for 20 minutes.

Solution:

August is a town

Solution:

mother

We know from (3) that the youngest person was not the victim, from (4) that the youngest person was not the helper and from (6) that the youngest person was not the killer. The youngest person can only have been the witness therefore. If we make up a chart there are now three possible combinations:

Oldest person (father) H H M

Next to oldest (mother) V M H

Next to youngest (son) M V V

Youngest (daughter) W W W

(H = Helper ; V = Victim ; M = Murderer ; W = Witness)

We can work out from (5) that the father was the oldest, from (2) that the youngest person must have been the daughter. Therefore the next to the youngest must have been the son and the next to the oldest, the mother.