Solution:

17/19

series is 2/1 3/4 5/7 7/10 11/13 13/16
Numerator is prime number series 2-3-5-7-11-13-17
and Denominator is +3 series 1-4-7-10-13-16-19

Solution:

Stephen is your grandson.

Let us explain how:
Your Uncle's sister can be your mother or can be your aunt. But in the question, you have mentioned that we have to look for the closet relation thus, it will definitely be your mother.
Now, your mother's granddaughter can either be your daughter or your niece. Again, daughter is the closer relation.
Advancing forward, your daughter's son is without a doubt your grandson.

Solution:

29

Explanation:
If you look closely, you will find that the center number can be obtained by multiplying the largest numbers on the corners and subtracting the smallest number from it.

26 = 7 * 5 – 3^2

In the same manner, every other figure follows. Thus the missing number:
9 * 5 – 4^2
= 45 – 16
= 29

Solution:

0 or 16

Explanation:
If you notice, then there is no pattern in this image between the numbers. The only thing is that the numbers are all jumbled up and continuous.

Therefore, the missing number can either be 0 or 16.

Solution:

88

Explanation:
14 -20 34 -54 ? -144
The number is difference between right number and left number.
i.e

example
14-(-20) = 34
-20-(34) = -54
34-(-54) = 88 answer
-54-(88) = -143

Solution:

5

(8+7) * 5 => 75

Solution:

186

Explanation :
21+11*1 => 32
32+11*2 => 54
54+11*3 => 87
87+11*4 => 131
131+11*5 => 186

Solution:

240

40 { diff 20 + 12 =>32 add to it}
72 { diff 32 + 12 =>44 add to it}
116 { diff 44 + 12 =>56 add to it}
172 { diff 56 + 12 =>68 add to it}
240

Solution:

5

23-2=21
21+3=24
24-5=19
19+7=26
26-11=15
15+13=28
28-17=11
11+19=30
30-23=7
7+29=36
36-31=5


(2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43... are Prime Numbers)

Solution:

24

write the numbers in ascending order in words as
onE (Position of 'E' in alphabet is 5)
twO (Position of 'O' in alphabet is 15)
threE (Position of 'E' in alphabet is 5)
fouR (Position of 'R' in alphabet is 18)
and so one