Solution:

b+g = 8

Explanation:
for b in range(1,99):
for g in range(1,99):
sum1=2*b*g+42
sum2=(b+g)*(b+g+1)
if(sum1==sum2):
print(b,g,sum1)

(b,g)=(3,5) => b+g=8

Solution:

101

Assuming '?' is no. of runs needed by Ajit in 51st inning.
(50 * 50 + ?)/51 = 51
=>2500 + ? = 51 * 51
=> ? = 2601 - 2500
=> ? = 101 (Answer)

Solution:

40 minutes

Explanation:
The total number of players = 8 + 6 = 14
According to the question, only eight players can be present on the field. Thus calculating the total time:
70 * 8 = 560
We know that there are 14 players in total so dividing the total time by 14 will give us the time spent by each player.
560/14 = 40 minutes

Solution:

1611

Explanation:
The number on the right side is formed as (sum of digits of the 1st number)(number1/number2)
example,
24 $ 6 = 64 (2+4 = 6) (24/6 = 4)
35 $ 5 = 87 (3+5=8) (35/5 = 7)
63 $ 7 = 99 (6+3 =9) (63/7 =9)

Simillarly,
88 $ 8 = (8+8 = 16) (88/8 = 11)

Solution:

0488

Explanation
A) Its a 4 digit number. --- 0488

B) Its first digit is of no use --- 0 at the start is of no use.

C) Its third and fourth digit is the mirror image of each other. --- 8 is the only digit which is a mirror image of itself.

D) The second digit is half the third. --- 4 is half of the digit 8.

Solution:

11

Explanation:
Tzu‑ying won 3 games
V.Sindhu must win 3(to balance 3 games she lost) + 5 games(required for min 50$) = 8 games
Total Games = 3 + 8 = 11 games.

Solution:

Carriage

Explanation:
2Car + 3Carriage = 2 Bus ........(1)
2Car + 1Carriage = 1 Bus + 1Carriage ..... (2)
1 Bus + 1Car + 1Carriage = 3car + ?

From Statement 2 ,
2Car = 1Bus
From Statement 1 ,
2Car + 3Carriage = 2 Bus
1Bus + 3Carriage = 2 Bus
=> 3Carriage = 1Bus
Hence
The Carriage = 2, the Car = 3 and the Bus = 6

Solution:

The riddle, the 'facts' of which may or may not be true, results in the following equation:

x/6 + x/12 + x/7 + 5 + x/2 + 4 = x

where x is Abhishek's age at the time of his death.

Therefore, salmna lived exactly 84 years.

Solution:

Let the length of the bridge be x meters.
Running towards the train, Charles covers 0.5x-10 meters in the time that the train travels x-4 meters. Running away from the train, Charles covers 0.5x+2 meters in the time that the train travels 2x-8 meters.

Because their speeds are constant, the following holds:

(0.5x-10) / (x-4) = (0.5x+2) / (2x-8)
which can be rewritten to
0.5x2 - 24x + 88 = 0
Using the abc formula we find that x=44, so the railway-bridge has a length of 44 meters.

Solution:

The number is: 12345679
12345679 * 9 = 111111111
12345679 * 18 = 222222222
12345679 * 27 = 333333333
And so on...