Solution:

252

Explanation:
A unique pattern has been made into use in this series.
All numbers are (n^3 + n^2) where n is 1, 2, 3 and so on.

In first number, n = 1
1^3 + 1^2 = 1 + 1 = 2

In second number, n = 2
2^3 + 2^2 = 8 + 4 = 12

In third number, n = 3
3^3 + 3^2 = 27 + 9 = 36

In fourth number, n = 4
4^3 + 4^2 = 64 + 16 = 80

In fifth number, n = 5
5^3 + 5^2 = 125 + 25 = 150

Similarly for the sixth number, n = 6
6^3 + 6^2 = 216 + 36 = 252.

Solution:

XIX is the answer which refers to nineteen in roman numeric system. On taking out one i.e. I, we will get XX that is equal to twenty.

Solution:

5 leopard and one sheep

since all animal are rational , once 1st leopard eats the sheep all the rest of leopard would know about this.

Solution:

This puzzle has no answer if you are considering this figure in a 2d domain. However if you follow it on a three-dimensional plane, you can do it like shown in the figure given.

Solution:

Yes, some people are going get really tiny pieces but you were allowed for that right. Also, there is another way of doing it. Can you think of it?

Solution:

Just 2

Day One: You make your first cut at the 1/7th mark and give that to the worker.
Day Two: You cut 2/7ths and pay that to the worker and receive the original 1/7th in change.
Day three: You give the worker the 1/7th you received as change on the previous day.
Day four: You give the worker 4/7ths and he returns his 1/7th cut and his 2/7th cut as change.
Day Five: You give the worker back the 1/7th cut of gold.
Day Six: You give the worker the 2/7th cut and receive the 1/7th cut back in change.
Day Seven: You pay the worker his final 1/7th.

Solution:

The Bangladeshi seaman is the thief. This is because the Japanese flag cannot be identified as upside down as it is the same both ways. Thus he is just trying to escape the situation.

Solution:

Move and then pour all juice from second glass to fifth glass.

Solution:

It can be down as shown below.

Solution:

7, 4, 6, 5, 8

Solution:

1/36

Explanation:
The number of possibilities for the first as well as the second dice are 6 and 6 respectively. Therefore the total possibilities or outcome are 6 * 6 = 36.
Out of 36 outcomes, we need only one case i.e. the first gives 2 and the second gives 5.
Therefore, the probability will be 1 on 36 or 1/36.