Solution:

The next number is 392.

The first number = (Square of 1 + Cube of 1)
The second number = (Square of 2 + Cube of 2)
The third number = (Square of 3 + Cube of 3)
The fourth number = (Square of 4 + Cube of 4)
The fifth number = (Square of 5 + Cube of 5)
The sixth number = (Square of 6 + Cube of 6)
Therefore, the seventh number will be
Square of 7 + Cube of 7 = 392.

Solution:

10

Explanation:
Equation 1 + 9 + 11 = 1 can be derived from
One (o) + nine (n) + eleven (e) = one => 1

Similarly for equation,
12 + 11 + 9
Twelve (t) + eleven (e) + nine (n) => ten (10)

Solution:

10,15,9,20,12

Explanation:
The score obtained on the first throw is 10.
The score obtained on the second throw is 15.
The score obtained on the third throw is 9.
The score obtained on the fourth throw is 20.
The score obtained on the fifth throw is 12.

Solution:

2 minutes (duration between 9:59 and 10:01)

Solution:

The Bangladeshi seaman is the thief. This is because the Japanese flag cannot be identified as upside down as it is the same both ways. Thus he is just trying to escape the situation.

Solution:

The Password.

Explanation:
Clues 2 and 5 are correct and rest are lies.

Solution:

He simply suggested that one of the brothers will be allowed to divide the land but he must take into consideration that it will be the other one who will have a choice of selecting his land between the two halves first.

Thus both will be happy in such manner.

Solution:

NONE, holes are empty.

Solution:

The Winchester brothers - sam and dean

Solution:

Ganpat had a black suit and a brown suit.
Harish had a brown suit and a pink suit.
Manoj had a white suit and a black suit.
Tarun had a pink suit and a white suit.

Solution:

Old password : altered

New Password : distinct