Solution:

19

Explanation:
The Cost of 1st Wizard is: 50 i.e Total coins spend: 50
The Cost of 2nd Wizard is: 100 i.e Total coins spend: 150
The Cost of 3rd Wizard is: 150 i.e Total coins spend: 300
The Cost of 4th Wizard is: 200 i.e Total coins spend: 500
The Cost of 5th Wizard is: 250 i.e Total coins spend: 750
The Cost of 6th Wizard is: 300 i.e Total coins spend: 1050
The Cost of 7th Wizard is: 350 i.e Total coins spend: 1400
The Cost of 8th Wizard is: 400 i.e Total coins spend: 1800
The Cost of 9th Wizard is: 450 i.e Total coins spend: 2250
The Cost of 10th Wizard is: 500 i.e Total coins spend: 2750
The Cost of 11th Wizard is: 550 i.e Total coins spend: 3300
The Cost of 12th Wizard is: 600 i.e Total coins spend: 3900
The Cost of 13th Wizard is: 650 i.e Total coins spend: 4550
The Cost of 14th Wizard is: 700 i.e Total coins spend: 5250
The Cost of 15th Wizard is: 750 i.e Total coins spend: 6000
The Cost of 16th Wizard is: 800 i.e Total coins spend: 6800
The Cost of 17th Wizard is: 850 i.e Total coins spend: 7650
The Cost of 18th Wizard is: 900 i.e Total coins spend: 8550
The Cost of 19th Wizard is: 950 i.e Total coins spend: 9500
The cost of 20th Wizard is: 1000 i.e Total coins spend: 10500 .... more than 10,000.

Solution:

Horse = 10
Cowboy-Boot = 1
HorseShoe= 2
The Last equation = 21

Detailed Explanation :
Equation1:
3Horse = 30
=> Horse = 10 .....(1)

Equation2:
1Horse + 2HorseShoe + 2HorseShoe = 18
10 + 4HorseShoe =18
HorseShoe = 2 .....(3)

Equation3:
2HorseShoe - 2Cowboy-Boot = 2
4 - 2Cowboy-Boot = 2
=> Cowboy-Boot = 1 ... (2)

Equation4:
Cowboy-Boot+Horse*HorseShoe = 1+10*2
=>21

Solution:

10

Explanation:
Equation 1 + 9 + 11 = 1 can be derived from
One (o) + nine (n) + eleven (e) = one => 1

Similarly for equation,
12 + 11 + 9
Twelve (t) + eleven (e) + nine (n) => ten (10)

Solution:

The solution is provided in the image below.

Solution:

1/3

Explanation
Assuming T1 is the Toy for brother1, T2 is the toy for brother2 and T3 is the toy for brother3.

Following are the possible cases for toys distribution:

Boy1 Boy2 Boy3
T1 T2 T3
T1 T3 T2
T2 T1 T3
T2 T3 T1 .... (A)
T3 T1 T2 .... (B)
T3 T2 T1

In both steps (A) & (B), no one gets the correct toy.
Therefore probability that none brother can get the own toy is 2/6 = 1/3

Solution:

Yes, by adding 'G' to 'One'
G + One => Gone

Solution:

-3 -1 1

Explanation:
-3 * 1 * -1 = 3(prime)
-1 - (-3) = 1 -(-1) = 2

Solution:

As we have been informed that the prices are a full dollar increment, this eases out the situation.

If we look at the price of pineapple and capsicum, we can easily make out that both of them are priced $1.
This is because the price has to be at least $1 and since both of them costs $2 together, they must cost $1 separately.

Solving the rest of the question is child’s play. You have to use simple mathematics.

For an instance:
Jalapeno + Pineapple = $5
Now, we know that pineapple costs $1. Thus,
Jalapeno + $1 = $5
Jalapeno = $4

You can find out the price for each one of the toppings in a similar fashion.
Capsicum $1
Pineapple $1
Mushrooms $3
Corn $2
Jalapeno $4
Red Pepper $2
Black Pepper $3
Olives $4

Solution:

5 questions

Explanation:
This question can be solved using a simple trick. If all the questions were answered correctly, the student would have 200 chocolates.
For every wrong answer, he will lose 5 chocolates and he will also lose 10 chocolates that he would have gained if he would have answered correctly. Thus, for every wrong answer, you have to deduct 15 chocolates from 200.
200 - 125 = 75
15 * 5 = 75
Hence, he gave wrong answer for 5 questions.

Solution:

45

1/5 of 45 = 9
9 + 45 = 54