Solution:

5 => FIVE

Half of five => Remove 2 letters out of 4 i.e Remove letter 'F' AND 'E'.
It remains, 'IV'
The Roman value of 'IV' is 4.

Solution:

There can be many solutions. Three such solutions are:
A) ((8 - 8)^8)!
B) sqrt(8) * sqrt(8)/8
C) (8*(8 - 8))!

Solution:

The equation can be solved by substituting
B = 7
A = 8
S = 8
E = 3
L = 5

Therefore the equation now looks as:
7483 +
7455
-------
14938
-------

Solution:

3

Explanation:
Fernando + Alonso + McLaren = 6
Fernando x Alonso = 2
Alonso x McLaren = 6

Given.
Fernando x Alonso = 2
Alonso x McLaren = 6

Rewriting Both equations in terms of Alonso,
Fernando = 2/Alonso
McLaren = 6/Alonso

Replacing above values in equation "Fernando + Alonso + McLaren = 6"
2/Alonso + Alonso + 6/Alonso =6
(2 + Alonso^2 + 6)/Alonso = 6
8 + Alonso^2 = 6Alonso
Alonso^2 - 6Alonso + 8 = 0
(Alonso - 4) (Alonso - 2) = 0

Therefore;
Alonso = 4 or 2

Let's take value of Alonso as 2
Fernando = 2/2 = 1
McLaren = 6/2 = 3

Therefore;
McLaren x Fernando = 3 x 1 = 3

Solution:

Flyball should pay Lavy $11 instead of accepting his counter offer as in that case the club will end up paying almost double the amount.

Solution:

45-6 = 78 / 2 = 39 * 1

Explanation:
A = 4
B = 5
C = 6
D = 7
E = 8
F = 2
G = 3
H = 9
I = 1

So below equation can be solved as:
AB - C = DE / F = GH * I
45 - 6 = 78/2 = 39 * 1
39 = 39 = 39.

Solution:

As you see in the image, we had to move just the circle number 1, 7 and 10 and it is done.

Solution:

63.984375

Explanation:
This question is hypothetical because you cannot transact in fractions in bank account. The following is the solution:

Year Amount Interest and Deduction
Start 63.984375
Y1 End 62.968750 63.984375 * 2 - 65
Y2 End 60.937500 62.96875* 2 - 65
Y3 End 56.875000 60.9375 * 2 - 65
Y4 End 48.750000 56.875 * 2 - 65
Y5 End 32.500000 48.75 * 2 - 65
Y6 End 0.000000 32.5 * 2 - 65 = 0

Solution:

457730 * 4 = 1830920
(DOLLAR * 4 = QUARTER)

Solution:

26

Explanation:
14 = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2
21 = 4^2 + 1^2 + 2^2
29 = 4^2 + 3^2 + 2^2
26 = 3^2 + 4^2 + 1^2