Solution:

Daniel Agger, Steven Gerrard, Nuri Sahin, and Raheem Sterling stated a contradiction statement, so only one of them can said the truth.
We don't know yet where Luis Suarez stands, it's still possible that he has black or white color.
Thus, the maximum possibility of white dots are 2, that is Luis Suarez and 1 of Daniel Agger Steven Gerrard Nuri Sahin, and Raheem Sterling.
Daniel Agger and Raheem Sterling obviously told the lie, as they said there are 3 and 4 person has white dot, which leave us Steven Gerrard and Nuri Sahin .
Assuming Steven Gerrard is white, then he must be telling the truth that he saw 4 black dots, which makes Nuri Sahin a liar. This is an impossible situation, since Nuri Sahin saw 3 black and 1 white (Nuri Sahin has to be a liar, so there must be more than 1 white, meaning it's impossible Steven Gerrard saw 4 blacks).
The only possibility is Nuri Sahin told the truth.
So, Daniel Agger Steven Gerrard Raheem Sterling have black dots, while Nuri Sahin and Luis Suarez have white dots.

Solution:

The nail would be at the same height since trees grow at their tops.

Solution:

Because he was born before 1947(before pakistan exists) and hence is an indian citizen

Solution:

Newspaper delivery man was the murderer because of absence of Wednesday and Thursday missing newspaper.
This indicates he already know that there is no one to read it.

Solution:

120 times

Solution:

Tilt the Mug until the coke barely touches the lip of the Mug. If the bottom of the Mug is visible then it is less than half full. If the Mug bottom is still completly coverd by the coke, then it is more than half full.

Solution:

Forty.

The number of decks is irrelevant; the answer is the same if one or one-hundred decks are used.

Any card drawn will be a A,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,J,Q, or K, so there are 13 possibilities each time a card is drawn.

The fastest way to draw a four of a kind is if the first four cards all have the same 'value.' The slowest way, which provides the solution, is to first draw 13 three of a kinds, and then one more card.

Since 13 x 3 + 1 = 40, if 40 cards are drawn it is guaranteed that those forty cards contain at least one four of a kind.

Solution:

Light both the ends of the first string and one end of the second string. 30 minutes will have passed when the first string is fully burned, which means 30 minutes have burned off the second string. Light the end of the second string and when it is fully burned, 45 minutes will have passed.

Solution:

The spirit lies behind Door 4.


If the spirit is behind Door 1, then both 2 and 3 are true.

If the spirit is behind Door 2, then both 1 and 4 are true.

If the spirit is behind Door 3, then 1, 3, and 4 are all true.

If the spirit is behind Door 4, then the statements on all the doors are false, except for that on Door 2. This matches the rules, and therefore, the resort hotel spirit lurks behind Door 4.

Solution:

As per the puzzle given above The fewest number of aircraft is 3! Imagine 3 aircraft (A, B and C). A is going to fly round the world. All three aircraft start at the same time in the same direction. After 1/6 of the circumference, B passes 1/3 of its fuel to C and returns home, where it is refueled and starts immediately again to follow A and C.

C continues to fly alongside A until they are 1/4 of the distance around the world. At this point C completely fills the tank of A which is now able to fly to a point 3/4 of the way around the world. C has now only 1/3 of its full fuel capacity left, not enough to get back to the home base. But the first 'auxiliary' aircraft reaches it in time in order to refuel it, and both 'auxiliary' aircraft are the able to return safely to the home base.

Now in the same manner as before both B and C fully refueled fly towards A. Again B refuels C and returns home to be refueled. C reaches A at the point where it has flown 3/4 around the world. All 3 aircraft can safely return to the home base, if the refueled process is applied analogously as for the first phase of the flight.