Solution:

3 1 2 2 1 1
1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1

Read Line as one 1 => 1
Read Line 2 as two one => 2 1
Read Line 3 as one two and one one => 1 2 1 1
and so on.

Solution:

3,3,8

Lets break it down. The product of their ages is 72. So what are the possible choices?

2, 2, 18 sum(2, 2, 18) = 22
2, 4, 9 sum(2, 4, 9) = 15
2, 6, 6 sum(2, 6, 6) = 14
2, 3, 12 sum(2, 3, 12) = 17
3, 4, 6 sum(3, 4, 6) = 13
3, 3, 8 sum(3, 3, 8 ) = 14
1, 8, 9 sum(1,8,9) = 18
1, 3, 24 sum(1, 3, 24) = 28
1, 4, 18 sum(1, 4, 18) = 23
1, 2, 36 sum(1, 2, 36) = 39
1, 6, 12 sum(1, 6, 12) = 19

The sum of their ages is the same as your birth date. That could be anything from 1 to 31 but the fact that Torres was unable to find out the ages, it means there are two or more combinations with the same sum. From the choices above, only two of them are possible now.

2, 6, 6 sum(2, 6, 6) = 14
3, 3, 8 sum(3, 3, 8 ) = 14

Since the eldest kid is taking piano lessons, we can eliminate combination 1 since there are two eldest ones. The answer is 3, 3 and 8.

Solution:

Isaac Newton picks up a piece of wood and lights it from the fire on the west end of the island.

He then quickly carries it near the east end of he island and starts a new fire. The wind will cause that fire to burn out the eastern end and he can then shelter in the burnt area.

(Funny Part : Isaac Newton survives the fire, but dies of starvation, with all the food in the forest burnt )

Solution:

The server girl is left-handed as she serves from the right and needs to hold the tray with her left hand.

Solution:

10

38 Sheeps = 30 ate sheeps (30 ate sounds like 38)
There's 40 Lions in a field, 30 ate Sheeps

So if you do simple maths 40 - 30 = 10
the answer is 10

Solution:

"Six" (6)

When you remove the first letter "S" from the word "Six," you are left with the letters "Ix."

"Ix" is the Roman numeral representation of the number 9.

Thus, the wordplay involves the transformation of "Six" (6) into "Ix," representing the number 9, which is an odd number in Roman numerals.

Solution:

24 Years

If you were 8 years old 8 years ago, then your current age is 8 + 8 = 16 years old.
After 8 more years pass, your age will be 16 + 8 = 24 years old.

So, you will be 24 years old in 8 years from now.

Solution:

According to the clock, sunset is impossible at this hour.

Solution:

11

You already knew the answer wasn't 26 letters. That would be too easy.
The letters in the words "the alphabet are 11

Solution:

Person-1

Explanation:
Person-3: Some will say the answer to be person-3 as his body is floating in the water. But the question is do dead bodies float in water?. The answer is yes, but it takes at least 2 to 3 days for a dead body to float. In the starting 1 to 2 days, a dead body sink under the water, thereafter it starts floating. Thus, person-3 is not dead.

Person-2: There is vibration in the water. This makes us sure that person-2 is not dead.

Person-1: If you see closely, he is having a book in his hand and it is in the water. Also, he seems to be in a subconscious state.

So, the answer to this puzzle is Person-1.