Solution:

The answer to this riddle is "pencil lead"

Pencil lead is taken from a mine, enclosed in a wooden case, and used by almost everyone for writing and drawing. Despite being encased, it can still be used effectively.

Solution:

Put one black rock in one sack and put all the rest in the other one. In such manner you will get about 3/4 probability of surviving.

Solution:

Sansa has the siamese (conjoined) twin sister.

Solution:

7, 4, 6, 5, 8

Solution:

888 + 88 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 1000

Solution:

one fish, one cat and one dog.

Explanation:
The question might appear a bit difficult in the starting but if you analyze the statements, you will realize that it is just a tricky one.

All except two were fishes and all except two were cats. With these statements we can assume that two of the animals were not fishes and two were not cats. Now one of those animals that are not fishes can be a cat and one of those two animals that are not cats can be a fish. Just carry out the same analysis for the statement that all except two animals were not dogs and you will come across the result i.e.:
In that competition, there was one fish, one cat and one dog.

Solution:

Are you Thorgan

Explanation:
Below will be the reply of three brothers:
Eden: No (speaks truth)
Thorgan: No (speaks lie)
Kylian: Yes (speaks lie)

Therefore if its Kylian then only you will get a reply as "Yes" and then you ask for your money.

Solution:

Now there can be two solutions to the given situation because there can be two situations:
Suppose if B and C have same colors, A will know that his color is the other one and he will be able to speak up the first.
Now if B and C do not have same colors, A will stay silent. This will tell B that his and C's colors are different. Thus he will speak up first.

So either A or B will speak up first depending on the situation.

Solution:

The brain teaser can be solved as shown in the image below.

Solution:

prinka is 10, in a system that awards five for each vowel.

Solution:

They use the bricks and dirt from the tunnel to stand on it.