Solution:

She had a 50p coin, a 25p coin and four 10p coins.

Solution:

66

Explanation:
The total number of containers required = 9.

5 containers for large jars = 5 * 6 = 30 jars
4 containers for small jars = 4 * 9 = 36 jars

30 + 36 = 66 jars.

Solution:

74658

* 8 + 6 =14
* 5 - 4 = 1
* 7 = 2*4 - 1
* 4 + 6 = 10
* 7+4+6+5+8 = 30

Solution:

Alex was one third of his father's age when he was 14. This goes back 31 years when his father was 42 years old.

Solution:

Since both of them lied in all three statements, this means that the opposite is true. So the changed statements will be:

Poornima: I am surely over 30.
Riya: I am not 28 and you are at most 4 years older to me.
Poornima: You are at most 28.

Poornima is 31 years old at least as can be concluded from the first statement. Combining the second and the third statement, we can accomplish that Riya is at most 28 years old. Hence, the possible ages of Poornima and Riya can be:

Poornima: 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36...
Riya: 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27...

Now, reading the second statement again, we can conclude that the difference between the ages of Poornima and Riya is at max 4 years.
This brings us the result that Poornima is 31 years old whereas Riya is 27 years old.

Solution:

Since Jasmine and Thibault ate equal amount, they should pay the same amount. But since that's not possible, they can decide with 'rock, paper, scissor' or an equivalent measure to determine who will pay the extra dollar. Now, let's assume tha Jasmine pays $1 extra after losing

Jasmine will pay $5, Thibault will pay $4 and Noah will pay $2.

If the pizza's cost was $11, we can simply keep the same offset and divide. Jasmine is paying 6% more, Thibault is paying 15% more and Noah is paying 27% more.
Keeping the offset same both Jasmine and Thibault will pay $5 each and Noah will pay $1.

Solution:

Let us denote the chocolates with p, q and r.
We can frame the following two equations now
p + q + r = 100 ------ (1)
5p + 3q + 0.5r = 100
or 10p + 6q + r = 200 ---- (2)

Now, 2*[(Eq. 2) - (Eq.1)]
9p + 5q = 100
from this equation'p' should be a multiple of 5
for p = 5 ; q = 11
for p = 10 ; q = 2
for p = 15 or more q becomes -ve

Therefore, the two possible answers are
p = 5, q = 11, r = 84
p = 10, q = 2, r = 88

Solution:

102

Explanation:
The total number of animals in the zoo is one hundred and two i.e. thirty-four animals of each kind.

Since we already know that the number of each animal is same, each single deer, spider and cricket will have a total of eighteen legs.

Now, 612/18 = 34.

Therefore, total number of animals:
34 * 3 = 102

Solution:

Let us denote the number of boys as 'p' and the number of girls as 'q'.

The first statement says that each boy has equal numbers of brothers and sisters
(p - 1) = q
=> p - q = 1 ------- (a)

The second statement says that every girl has twice as many brothers as that of sisters
2 (q - 1) = p
=> 2q - p = 2 ------- (b)

By solving (a) and (b)
We get q as 3 and p as 4.

Therefore, there are 4 boys and 3 girls in the family.

Solution:

First shop: 80 pencils
80 * 5 paise = 400 paise = 4 rupees

Second Shop: 1 Pencil
1 * 1 = 1 Rupee

Third Shop: 19 pencils
19 * 5 rupees = 95 rupees

4 + 1 + 95 = 100 rupees.