Solution:

3! + 15 + 9 = 30

Explanation:
3! = 3 * 2 * 1 = 6
6 + 15 + 9 = 30

Solution:

EAT

Explanation:
EAT becomes ATE simply my moving letter 'E' at the end

Solution:

73 & 48

Explanation:
We can get the number on the left by adding numbers above it and subtract the sum by 5. i.e.
8 + 11 - 5 = 14
14 + 10 - 5 = 19
19 + 16 - 5 = 30
30 + 21 - 5 = 46
46 + 32 - 5 = 73

Right column = left number above it + 2 => 46 + 2 => 48

Solution:

Sucre : 1 cupcake
T-Bag : 2 cupcakes
Burrows: 3 cupcakes
Scofield : 5 cupcakes

Explanation :
It's obvious if the prisoner has eaten 5 or more cupcakes than he will not ask this question "did you had more cupcakes than me?" as it will make him the person who had eaten maximum cupcakes.
A) Sucre : Must not have eater 5 cupcakes, therefore he has eaten anywhere between 1-4 cupcakes.

B) T-bag : Since sucre asked him the question T-bag knows sucre have eaten between 1 - 4 cupcakes, and therefore he must have eaten 2 to 4 cupcakes(it can't be 1 else he will reply answer as "No".)

C) Burrows : Replied with the answer as "I don't know and based on logic B) he knows T-bag must have eaten at least 2 and he replied no which implies that he must be eaten 3 or 4.

D) Scofield replied he know all, which indicates he must have eaten 5.
Therefore cupcake division is as below:
Sucre : 1
T-Bag : 2
Burrows: 3
Scofield : 5

Solution:

Chunky lives in house number 3 and bought chocolate ice cream with no topping.
The brand lives in house number 2 and bought mixed fruit ice cream with the orange grape.
Stef lives in house number 5 and bought pineapple ice cream with walnut.
Andy lives in house number 4 and bought raspberry ice cream with the grape.
Chunk lives in house number 1 and bought orange ice cream with raspberry.

Solution:

142857

Explanation:
142857 * 1 = 142857
142857 * 2 = 285714
142857 * 3 = 428571
142857 * 4 = 571428
142857 * 5 = 714285
142857 * 6 = 857142

Note: Such numbers are called cyclic numbers.

Solution:

a) Immediately

Explanation:
"Temperature difference" is the driving force for the heat transfer.
Since the coffee is initially very hot and hence it will be cool down at a very fast rate.
If we add cream immediately : The temperature will initially go down for sure but then will cool down at the slower rate as coffees mixed with cream is cooler than coffee alone and therefore heat cool down rate is less. Also, the cream will increase the mass of the content in the cup and hence larger mass will take more time to cool down.
Hence cream should be added immediately

Solution:

11

Explanation:
We are looking at the numbers in the form of 5k +1 or 5k + 3
i.e The number ends in 1 or 3
If we jot down all such numbers, there are 16 in total:
1, 3, 11, 13, 21, 23, 31, 33, 41, 43, 51, 53, 61, 63, 71 and 73

Now, let us remove the ones that are not prime and we have the answer as:
3, 11, 13, 23, 31, 41, 43, 53, 61, 71 and 73

Solution:

If we remove the first letter of the word and place it in the end. It will be read the same from front and back.

Solution:

A Spider