Solution:

The next one is 8
77 : 7*7 = 49
49 : 4*9 = 36
36 : 3*6 = 18
18 : 1*8 = 8

Solution:

60.

100 years in a century, 365 days in a year, 24 hours in a day, 60 minutes in an hour, & 60 seconds in a minute.

Solution:

6526884.

To get from 4 to 12, you use the following formula. 12 = (4 squared)/2 + 4.
Continue on with (X^2)/2 + X.

Solution:

N for Nine

Solution:

129.

These are the first 10 prime numbers (2, 3, 5...) prefixed with a 1

Solution:

61

Reversed digits of squares of number in descending order.

Solution:

24

write the numbers in ascending order in words as
onE (Position of 'E' in alphabet is 5)
twO (Position of 'O' in alphabet is 15)
threE (Position of 'E' in alphabet is 5)
fouR (Position of 'R' in alphabet is 18)
and so one

Solution:

240

40 { diff 20 + 12 =>32 add to it}
72 { diff 32 + 12 =>44 add to it}
116 { diff 44 + 12 =>56 add to it}
172 { diff 56 + 12 =>68 add to it}
240

Solution:

Fm.

These are the chemical elements whose atomic numbers are perfect squares.

1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100

Solution:

-4

298 less 209 is 89
209 less 129 is 80
129 less 58 is 71
58 less -4 is 62
The result of each subsequent equation is 9 less than the previous one.