Solution:

$6 for red sponges = 1 sponges
$87 for yellow sponges = 29 sponges
$7 for blue sponges = 70 sponges

Explanation:
a = red sponges
b = yellow sponges
c = blue sponges

Now using a simple expression:
A + b + c = 100
6a + 3b + 0.1c = 100

Now if we multiply the first equation by 6 and then 3 and then subtracting the two equations, we will be able to get two more equations:

6a + 6b + 6c = 600
3a + 3b + 3c = 300

3b = 500 - 5.9c
3a = 2.9c - 200

Now if you are wondering how will we solve three variables using just two equations, we have to tell you that a and b are non-negative integers. Thus, if 3b >/= 0, then 500 - 5.9c >/= 0.
Using this, c Also, if 3a >/= 0, then 2.9c - 200 > 0. This implies that c >/= 68.97.

But buying the blue sponges is the only way to spend in fraction thus the number of blue sponges that we buy must cost an even dollar amount. Now if you consider the expressions, there can be only two numbers we can buy between 68.97 and 84.75 that satisfies the given condition i.e. 70 and 80.

Let's say that we replace c by 80 in the last two expressions that we have formed above, a will equal to 10.67 and b will equal to 9.33. However, the values of a and b must be an integer and not fraction. Therefore, c can't be 80.

Let us now replace c with 70. After solving the expressions, we will obtain a as 1 and b as 29.

Thus here are the amounts that must be used to buy:
$6 for red sponges = 1 sponges
$87 for yellow sponges = 29 sponges
$7 for blue sponges = 70 sponges

Solution:

10 = 9.9999999... .
The proof is correct and the fact is for real. There is no error in it.

Solution:

Circle = Three
Star = Five
Triangle = Four

Solution:

The husband had booked two tickets for departure and only one for the return. The travel agent told this information to the police and they immediately came to know that he had planned the murder right from the beginning.

Solution:

0

Explanation:
1 * 1 * 1 = One
2 * 2 * 2 = Eight
3 * 3 * 3 = Twenty seven
4 * 4 * 4 = Sixty Four
For all the above, you can see that the first letter of the sum is the code.
Thus 5 * 5 * 5 = One twenty five

Thus 555 = O.

Solution:

10,15,9,20,12

Explanation:
The score obtained on the first throw is 10.
The score obtained on the second throw is 15.
The score obtained on the third throw is 9.
The score obtained on the fourth throw is 20.
The score obtained on the fifth throw is 12.

Solution:

12/27

Explanation:
This is really simple if you know the concept. You just have to increase the fraction by multiplying with a number. In that way, you will increase the numerator and you will be able to find the required fraction. Here, we are multiplying the numerator and denominator of both the numbers with 9. Now if you simplify, the number will remain the same and thus dont think we changed the fraction.

1/3 * 9/9 = 9/27
2/3 * 9/9 = 18/27

Its easy to find the one third fraction on the way now i.e. 12/27.

Solution:

This problem might seem complex but it can be solved completely using simple logics. We know that the bike is twice as fast as walking and thus the time taken by to reach hotel is equal to the time taken on foot to travel half the way. Thus, biking the whole way will be faster than taking the train if the train's speed is not infinite (not possible).

Solution:

3

Explanation:
Number in the series = (Top Left Number * Bottom Left Number)/(Top Right Number * Bottom Right Number)
= (30 * 2) / (4*5)
= 3

Solution:

This quite an easy question and the answer is Rachel.

Since she is in the room, she is also a primate and being human, she is the smartest of all.