Solution:

mother

We know from (3) that the youngest person was not the victim, from (4) that the youngest person was not the helper and from (6) that the youngest person was not the killer. The youngest person can only have been the witness therefore. If we make up a chart there are now three possible combinations:

Oldest person (father) H H M

Next to oldest (mother) V M H

Next to youngest (son) M V V

Youngest (daughter) W W W

(H = Helper ; V = Victim ; M = Murderer ; W = Witness)

We can work out from (5) that the father was the oldest, from (2) that the youngest person must have been the daughter. Therefore the next to the youngest must have been the son and the next to the oldest, the mother.

Solution:

Jason Kumar

The number on the calendar was written in a hurry.Sherlock matched the written number with the months of the year.
So the B was an 8, thereby giving us 7-8-9-10-11: July, August, September, October, November.

Use the first letter of each month and it spells J-A-S-O-N.

Solution:

Felice & Nicolas.

The number corresponding to the atomic number of the elements.
26-3-58 (FE-li-ce) =>Felice
28-27-57-16(Ni-co-la-s) => Nicolas.

Also explained in the video.

Solution:

The poison was not in pills but in water.

Solution:

Oscaru and Austin.

Explanation:
The Chemist hide the name using periodic table as shown in below picture
76-20-44 => Os(76) + Ca(20) + Ru(44)
79-16-22-7=> Au(79) + S(16) + Ti(22) + N(7)

Solution:

The man with the cast

Explanation:
Reason-1: The blood strain is on the left side of the dead man which means the killer is most likely a left-handed. The cashier and man with the cashier are both right-handed.

Reason-2: Why will a man with the cast go for buying shirts/coat? Seems suspicious.

Reason-3: The man with the cast must be carrying the weapon inside the cast.

Solution:

It's a Murder.

Explanation:
1. There is a sign of the struggle in the room.

2. In case of suicide, bullet wound is generally on the head but here the wound is on the chest.

3. The dead man is left handed as all his the stuff like phone pens are on the left side but the gun is on the right-hand side (must be planted).

Solution:

Costa

Explanation:
Costa brings the dagger made of ice in the thermos so it won't melt. He killed the Michy with the dagger and then the dagger melts with time.

Solution:

Tennis Player is the only man there and peter is the name of a man.

Solution:

The police officer knows the story was not true since Vasco was shot from back and he was injured only in the stomach.