Solution:

1 (shown in the diagram below)

Explanation:
At every step number of joint goes down by 1.
i.e
8 have 6 joints
9 have 5 joints
5 have 4 joints
3 have 3 joints
7 have 2 joints
1 has 1 joint... the answer.

Solution:

Blue Ball: 1
Red Ball: 8
White Ball: 5

Explanation :
185 + 185 + 185 = 555

Solution:

8! minutes

Explanation:
28 days x 24 hours x 60 minutes = 40,320 = 8! minutes.

Solution:

It can be done as shown in the picture below.

Solution:

No

Explanation:
Assume that the rope can be stretched forever. Assume the rope is evenly stretched. The moving speed of the end point of the rope (relative to the starting point) is 1000 cm/second.

Each second the ant moves 1cm, at the same time that 1cm rope stretches to be 1000+1000t1000+1000(t−1)= t+1tcm where t is the number of seconds after the ant is on the rope. Therefore, the ant has a moving speed of t+1t cm/second.

Therefore, the moving speed of the ant is far less than the moving speed of the end point of the rope.

Filk will never reach the end of the 1000 cm long rope.

Solution:

LOTTO

Explanation:
Just flip the two rows 1 and 2 vertically, you will find the word "Lotto".

Solution:

Adam betrayed Eve.

Explanation:
Eve may not jump because of the survival instinct or can be related to some emotions and can, therefore, be given a benefit of the doubt, whereas Adam having the parachute seem a calculated plan implies that he definitely betrayed Eve.

Solution:

It can be done as shown below in the picture.

Solution:

Felix

Explanation:
Iron = Fe (chemical symbol)
59 = LIX (Roman numerals)

Solution:

3

Explanation:
Digits are represented in binary form where a ball is 1 and a ring is 0.
001 = 1
010 = 2
100 = 4
011 = 3