Solution:

Three options possible :

1. Father and child.
2. paternal uncle-aunt.
3. nephew and niece

Solution:

The color of the hat which the man A is wearing is the white color hat.
It is clear with the question and the clue itself that neither B nor C has information regarding this and therefore they do not answer. For the explanation, let's start from C. the man C can see man A's hat and also man B's hat. He must be seeing at least one white hat on any one of them. If he sees two black hats, then he clearly knows that he is wearing a white colored hat. But the man B cannot give an answer. He might see a white hat on man A. if the man B saw a black hat on A, he would know that he is wearing a white one. The question itself says that the man A answers to the question and therefore, the man A shouts that he is wearing a white one.

Solution:

3383

Explanation

Value of pi to 100 digits
3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679

and 264 are next four numbers.

Solution:

Let the distance between Peter's (hereafter referred as P) and Rhea's (hereafter referred as R) be D.
When P and R meet for the first time, P has traveled 500 miles.
In that case, R has traveled (D - 500) miles.
=> Speed of P / Speed of R = 500 / (D - 500) ...... (1)

When P and R meet for the second time, P has traveled (D - 500) + 300 miles
Now, R has traveled (500 + D - 300)
=> Speed of P / Speed of R = 5 / (D - 5) ..... (2)

Equating (1) and (2)
500 / (D - 500) = (D - 2) / (D + 2)
D = 1200 Miles.

Solution:

Peter will have to use a lock box that can hold two locks. He will put the ring in a box and will mail it to Mary. Upon receiving the box, Mary will put her own lock box inside and will send back to Peter. Peter can then-then take off his lock and send it off to Mary again.

Solution:

One for all or all for one.

Solution:

McLaughlin

Solution:

You must chose the electric chair because there is no electricity in the house and thus you will survive.

Solution:

522

Explanation:
1st Number = Number of alphabtes
2nd Number = Number of vowels
3rd Nummber = Number Of Circles

Lavesh = 6 alphabets + 2 vowels(a,e) + 2 circles(in 'a' and in 'e') = 622
Anmol = 5 alphabets + 2 vowels(a,0) + 2 circles(in 'a' and in 'e') = 522
Shruti = 6 alphabets + 2 vowels(u,i) + 0 circles = 620
Aakriti = 7 alphabets + 4 vowels(a,a,i,i) + 2 circles(in 'A' and in 'a') = 742
Hence,
Sonal = 5 alphabets + 2 vowels(a,o) + 2 circles(in 'a' and in 'o') = 522

Solution:

Eighth Batsman

== Over Number 1 ==
Ball 1 : Batsman-1 got out
Ball 2 : Batsman-3 got out (Note: batsman-2 is on non-striker end)
Ball 3 : Batsman-4 got out
Ball 4 : Batsman-5 got out
Ball 5 : Batsman-6 got out
Ball 6 : Batsman-7 got out

== Over Number 2 ==
Ball 7 : Batsman-2 got out (Note: batsman-2 which was on non-striker end will switch end with batsman-8 at the end of 1st over)
Ball 8 : Batsman-9 got out (Note: Batsman-8 is on non-striker end)
Ball 9 : Batsman-10 got out
Ball 10 : Batsman-11 got out