Solution:

The code word is TIE.

Let us assume that the word is MOD. Now if you are told one character of this word, you would not be able to identify the number of vowels in the word. For example if you are told M, then the word can be MOD or AIM but they both have different number of vowels. If you are told about O, then there are two words MOD and OAT which again have different number of vowels. If you are told about D, there are two words again MOD and DUE which have different numbers of vowels again.

In such manner, all the words that have M, O or D in them can be excluded. Then only word that remains is TIE.
If you are told about T, there are two words OAT and TIE which both have two vowels.
If you are told about I, there are two words AIM and TIE which both have two vowels.
If you are told about E, there are two words DUE and TIE which both have two vowels.

Thus TIE is the code word.

Solution:

I caught zero fishes.

Explanation:
I in Roman Numeric system denotes 1. Taking off 1 from 10 makes it 0.
Taking off tail of 9 makes it 0.
Chopping off the head of 6 makes it 0.
Dividing 8 in half makes it 0 from either side.
Thus, in total, I caught 0 fishes

Solution:

Periodic Table

Solution:

Put one black rock in one sack and put all the rest in the other one. In such manner you will get about 3/4 probability of surviving.

Solution:

Two wrong dont make a right

Solution:

Fifteen minutes can easily be measure using these two hour glasses.

Step 1: He will start both the hourglass.

Step 2: The moment the eleven minute hourglass is empty, he will invert it.

Step 3: When the thirteen minutes hourglass is empty, he will invert the eleven minute hourglass.
In step 3, we will have counted thirteen minutes. Since we inverted the eleven minute hourglass in step 2, it started from fresh and was inverted just for two minutes (13-11=2). In this manner when it is reversed when the thirteen minute hourglass is finished, it will have two minutes of sand left. This time when the sand finishes, he will have measured fifteen minutes. (13+2=15)

Solution:

silver spoon

Solution:

There are so many things that the child is miscalculating by using his mischievous mind. He is accounting all the hours he spend separately as well as in the holidays. The weekend are present in the summer holidays as well.

Then the school last maximum for 6 hours and in that case, even the 4 days that remains will comprise of at least 16 school days. In the similar fashion, the weekends off are not entirely to be excluded but only 6 hours each day to be excluded.

If you calculate gain, you will be left with so many more days/hours.

Solution:

The guy was killed a long ago, but he could not realize it till he reached his room. No need to be confused. Actually the killer has somehow inserted an extremely fine and thin incision blade in the belt of the guy. The guy did not feel anything at the moment as it was extremely fine. But when he was changing his clothes and took of his pant, the incision knife that was in his body, came out stuck to the belt cutting him very finely on the insides. That is the reason there was so much blood loss that he died and it was so fine that it was not visible to the naked eyes.

Solution:

The king had given them fake seeds and thus they would have never grown into a plant. While all the children had a flourishing plant in their pots, only one boy had an empty pot and thus only one of them was honest. So he announced him his heir.